FAQ:NewInstanceOracle

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Contents

Generalties


Nuvola apps important.png
Warning:
First of all, don't go any further if you haven't read the section "General Concepts" !.

In this chapter, we will consider that SQWareCentral has been installed on dbsqware@sqwarebox.

Limitations of this section

This chapter only deals with adding a new instance to a base that is already configured and functional.
Use the portions that apply to your environment, and choose either the match or manual method as desired

General operating procedure for integrating a new Oracle instance

There will potentially be 1 or 2 connection cases to process

  • "local" for Unix machines (or those with Cygwin) where a "/ as sysdba" will be performed on the machine hosting the instance (via SSH connection from dbsqware@sqwarebox)
  • "Distant", for generating AWRs (if needed), or in cases where SSH access to the machine is not available (Windows, RDS, etc.)

Classic steps:

  • Setting up the environment
  • Checking system prerequisites for the "local" part (bash + rsync)
  • Manual tests
  • Deployment of the instance

You will see that these steps can be handled one by one or in batches!

Integration of an Oracle instance

Setting up the environment

General

Explanation of "DbAlias" (the unique dbSQWare key)

The dbSQWare key must be unique and consistent with what has been configured for the gvsqw_DbAlias variable in sqwora_GlobalVar.cfg!
There are more or less 3 cases...

  • Your environment is "standalone" and your ORACLE_SID are unique across the entire environment => gvsqw_DbAlias='$ORACLE_SID'
  • Your environment is "standalone" but you have "duplicates" of ORACLE_SID => gvsqw_DbAlias='$ORACLE_SID:$(hostname|cut -d '.' -f1)'
  • You have RAC and/or DG => gvsqw_DbAlias='$gvsqw_DB_UNIQUE_NAME:$gvsqw_HOST_UNIQUE_NAME' (gvsqw_DB_UNIQUE_NAME, remove the node number!)

+ any other case that might occur or that "suits you"!

Explanation of statuses
  • An "open" instance will be handled in "local" mode, meaning we will connect via "/ as sysdba" locally on the machine hosting the instance (ssh access from dbsqware@sqwarebox), status "ON".
  • A "closed" instance, like dataguard, will be handled in "local" mode, meaning we will connect via "/ as sysdba" locally on the machine hosting the instance (ssh access from dbsqware@sqwarebox), status "DG".
  • An instance where we don’t have local unix access will be managed in "remote" mode (like Windows, RDS, ...), status "DIST".
  • The "OFF" status makes the instance "disappear" from the web view.
  • The "NEW" status is used as an intermediate status between the beginning and the end of setting up a new instance.
  • All other statuses allow the instance to be displayed in the repository (especially "KEEP") but will not be taken into account by the automatic processes.


Resume of statuses :

Status Description
ON locale under Unix (the most common)
DIST remote-only management
KEEP temporary status, during maintenance for example or before complete deletion
NEW temporary status, during configuration
OFF visual removal of the instance (without deleting its configuration)
XXX not supported...

Instance declaration in SQWareRepository with SQWareWeb

We will declare the new instance from the SQWareWeb administration interface.
|admin|Lien vers la console d'administration

Declare the new instance with the status "NEW" (Add or Duplicate).
|admin|Ajout d'une instance |admin|Ajout par duplication d'une instance
adminOracle|Déclaration de la nouvelle instance Oracle

Explanation of the fields :

Fields Description
Db Alias Unique key that identifies the instance in dbSQWare (will be used as SERVICE_NAME for generating the tnsname.ora, for the part before the ":" if present).
Dbms Name Type of SGBD
Virtual Host Virtual host (same as Host if not a cluster, will be used for generating the tnsname.ora).
Host Name Hostname of the instance
User Name User associated with the instance
Port Listening port of the instance (will be used for generating the tnsname.ora).
Comments A brief description of what the instance hosts
Status Instance status (see above for explanations).
Contact A contact if needed
Environnement Instance environment (PRD, PPR, REC, DEV, TST, ...)
Client Used only for filtering (enter a client name and/or department and/or service...)
GlobalHost Free field in which the hypervisor host is often entered, for example.
Custom1 Free field 1
Custom2 Free field 2
Regenerate the reference files of SQWareCentral.

Type the following command which will generate the reference files: 

# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
gen_all

Specific procedure for the "local" part (status ON)

/!\ Only instances that will be in the "ON" status !

Verification of system prerequisites for the "local" part (bash + rsync)

Since SQWareProduction is mainly written in bash shell and synchronized from SQWareCentral using rsync, we therefore need "bash" and "rsync" to be installed !

Verification

Adapt to your username and machine name.

bash: 

# From : oracle@my_oracle_host
type bash
#ou
which bash

rsync: 

# oracle@my_oracle_host
type rsync
#ou
which rsync
Installation

Adapt to your machine type (use sudo if you are not root).

RedHat / CentOS / ... : 

# From : root@my_oracle_host
yum install -y bash rsync
#ou
dnf install -y bash rsync
Ubuntu / Debian / ... :
<pre># From : root@my_oracle_host
apt install -y bash rsync<pre/>

Deployment of SSH key(s) from SQWareCentral to the target machine(s)

There are two ways to proceed:

  • An automatic one (from dbsqware@sqwarebox, but it requires you to know the password of the oracle Unix account)
  • A manual one that you apply on each oracle Unix account

/!\ The password of your oracle Unix account must have been initialized, otherwise key-based authentication will not work!

Deployment of SSH key(s): batch method
# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
menu_ora GenDeplSshKeys_SQWareCentral GenLstInstanceNew

Verify that this is indeed the list you want to deploy, then choose option 1 ...
=> Enter the Unix password when prompted !

Deployment of SSH key(s): manual method
# From : oracle@my_oracle_host
if [ ! -r $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa ]
then
ssh-keygen -t rsa -N ''''''' -f $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa
fi
chmod go-w $HOME
echo "ssh-rsa AAAAB......XSPpdV11 dbsqware@sqwarebox" >>$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 $HOME/.ssh
chmod 600 $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys

=> Put the correct key in the "echo" (the one from dbsqware@sqwarebox)

SSH connection test from SQWareCentral

# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
menu_ora TestSshConnection GenLstInstanceNew

Test of prerequisites on the target host (bash+rsync) via SSH from SQWareCentral

# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
menu_ora TestSysPrerequisites GenLstInstanceNew

Deployment of SQWareProduction

# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox

#If deployment on "unique" user
menu_ora DeplScripts GenLstUniqueNew

#If deployment on "instance" user, the one specified in SQWareRepository
menu_ora DeplScripts GenLstInstanceNew

For "unique" user, it is the "standard" user. By default, we set it to "oracle", and it can be modified in SQWareCentral.

Adding the dbSQWare environment to ~/.profile or ~/.bash_profile

Once again, there are two ways to proceed:

  • An automatic one (from dbsqware@sqwarebox)
  • A manual one that you apply on each oracle Unix account
Adding the dbSQWare environment: batch method
# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
menu_ora AdddbSQWareProfile GenLstInstanceNew

Vérifiez que c'est bien la liste que vous souhaitez déployer, puis choix 1 ...
=> Dans ~/.profile ou ~/.bash_profile, changez la variable suivante avec la valeur adaptée : gvsqw_Env='XXX'

Ajout de l'environnement dbSQWare : méthode manuelle

Ajoutez les lignes suivantes dans le ~/.profile ou ~/.bash_profile 

# From : oracle@my_oracle_host

#dbSQWare
export gvsqw_OraBin=$HOME/SQWareProduction/oracle/bin
export gvsqw_Env='PRD'
lvsqw_IsTerminal=$(tty 2>&1 >/dev/null;echo $?)
if [ "$lvsqw_IsTerminal" = "0" ] && [ -r $gvsqw_OraBin/../etc/.profile_confort ]
then
. $gvsqw_OraBin/../etc/.profile_confort
fi

Test sendmail (Non mandatory)

# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
menu_ora TestSendmail GenLstInstanceNew

Manual connection tests to the Oracle instance

The goal is to test the automatic connection methods to the Oracle instance.

  • "local", for instances that will be in "ON" status
  • "remote", to generate AWR (possibly) or for cases where there is no SSH access to the machine (Windows, RDS, etc...)
Test connection "local"

/!\ Only instances that will be in "ON" status! 

# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
menu_ora TestInstConnectionOnNoMail GenLstInstanceNew

Specific procedure for the AWR or RAC part

Creation of a specific dbSQWare Oracle account


Template:Note

Nuvola apps information.png
Note:
You must be SYS when entering the privileges..


Example of creation order (NON-CDB) : 

CREATE USER DBSUSER
IDENTIFIED BY "DoNotSetThisPassword!"
PROFILE DEFAULT
ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
GRANT RESOURCE TO DBSUSER;
GRANT CONNECT TO DBSUSER;
--GRANT DBA TO DBSUSER;
ALTER USER DBSUSER DEFAULT ROLE ALL;
GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO DBSUSER;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY TO DBSUSER;

Exemple d'ordre de création (CDB) : 

CREATE USER C##DBSUSER
IDENTIFIED BY "DoNotSetThisPassword!"
PROFILE DEFAULT
ACCOUNT UNLOCK CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT RESOURCE TO C##DBSUSER CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT CONNECT TO C##DBSUSER CONTAINER=ALL;
--GRANT DBA TO C##DBSUSER CONTAINER=ALL;
--GRANT SYSDBA TO C##DBSUSER CONTAINER=ALL;
ALTER USER C##DBSUSER DEFAULT ROLE ALL CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO C##DBSUSER CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY TO C##DBSUSER CONTAINER=ALL;

Vous pouvez mettre le nom et le mot de passe que vous souhaitez !
Ce compte devra être déclaré sur le compte unix oracle@sqwarebox ...
Si une entrée spécifique est trouvée c'est elle qui est prise, si non, on prend l'entrée "DEFAULT".

oracle@sqwarebox:/home/oracle (NoSID) $ cat .passwd_oracle
DEFAULT;DBSUSER;DoNotSetThisPassword!
SPECIFIC_ORA;system;manager

Test connexion "distante"

/!\ Uniquement pour AWR et RAC 

# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
menu_ora TestInstConnectionDistNoMail GenLstInstanceNew

Mise en exploitation de l'instance

Génération de la configuration par défaut SQWareProduction

/!\ Uniquement que les instances qui seront en statut "ON" ! 

# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
menu_ora GenDefConf_SQWareProduction GenLstInstanceNew

Mise à jour de SQWareRepository

Dans le repository dbSQWare via la console d’administration, mettre à jour le statut de la nouvelle instance Oracle (à NEW actuellement) avec la valeur souhaitée (ON, DG, DIST)

Test de "reprise" des indicateurs

A ce moment là, vous pouvez tester la reprise des indicateurs manquants (en principe, uniquement les instances que vous venez d'intégrer !) 

# From : dbsqware@sqwarebox
## Pour les statuts "ON"
repind_ora
## Pour les statuts "DIST"
repind_ora_dist
## Pour les statuts "DG"
repind_ora_dg

Exploitation (backups, …) pour les instance "ON"

Génération des conf SQWareProduction

Si vous avez suivi la procédure d’insertion de l’instance, cette partie est déjà fait par l’étape "menu_ora GenDefConf_SQWareProduction GenLstInstanceNew".
Vous pouvez vérifier avec le chapitre suivant.

Se connecter à la machine qui porte l'instance « Oracle » et taper les commandes suivantes :

# From dbsqware@vorawarebox
c ORADBS

#Source de l'env si multi-instance (from oracle@my_oracle_host)
e ORADBS
too
./sqwora_GenerateCreateInstance.ksh -dbsOnly

Vérifier que ce qui est proposé est bon et tapez « y » si c’est le cas.
A ce moment, vous avez généré les fichiers de configuration par défaut de SQWareProduction.

Paramétrage RMAN

Si vous souhaitez mettre en place les backups RMAN, il faudra : - être en archivelog si vous voulez faire du backup à chaud - avoir paramétré la conf RMAN (dbSQWare se base sur la durée de rétention et le type DISK/SBT_TAPE configurés) - avoir paramétré $HOME/admin/ORADBS/sqwConfig/sqwora_Rman.cfg (qui détermine le comporte de sqwarchmon et si on utilise un catalogue ou pas)

Vérification de la conf : 

vi $HOME/admin/ORADBS/sqwConfig/sqwora_Rman.cfg

Vérification de l'archivage : 

sqlplus '/ as sysdba'

select log_mode from v$database;
LOG_MODE
------------
ARCHIVELOG

show parameters log_archive_format;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_format                   string      ORADBS_redo_%t_%s_%r.arc

show parameters log_archive_dest_1;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_1                   string      LOCATION=/orabackup/ORADBS/archive MANDATORY

Si besoin, changement des paramètres : 

alter system set log_archive_format='ORADBS_redo_%t_%s_%r.arc' scope=spfile;
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/orabackup/ORADBS/archive/ MANDATORY';

Si besoin, passer la base en ARCHIVELOG : 

shutdown immediate;
startup mount;
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;

Configuration "minimale" RMAN (en fonction de ce qui a été paramétré par défaut) : 

too
./sqwora_RmanConfigure.ksh

Vérification de la configuration RMAN : 

rman target /

RMAN> show all;

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name ORADBS are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 6 DAYS;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/orabackup/ORADBS/rman/autobackup/%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 4 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE RMAN OUTPUT TO KEEP FOR 7 DAYS; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/home/oracle/admin/ORADBS/sqwConfig/snapcf_ORADBS.f';

Si besoin, modification de paramètres RMAN : 

RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 3;

old RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 6 DAYS;
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 3;
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored

Explications

Les étapes précédentes ont créé certains fichiers par défaut. ($HOME/ORADBS/sqwConfig) 

#Entrez le nom de l’instance
e ORADBS
cfg
cat sqwora_Jobs.cfg

#IndicDba: Gather indicators DBAs
IndicDba:$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_GatherIndicators.ksh -I ORADBS

#RmanFull: Backup level 0 (full) with RMAN
RmanFull:$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_RmanBackup.ksh -I ORADBS -T i0 -Exec

#RmanInc: Backup level 1 (incremental) with RMAN
RmanInc:$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_RmanBackup.ksh -I ORADBS -T i1 -Exec

#PurgeAlert: Purge log/trace files
PurgeAlert:$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_PurgeAlert.ksh -I ORADBS

#GenAwr: Generate AWR reports
GenAwr:$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_GenerateAwr.ksh -I ORADBS

#ExpFull: export full of database
ExpFull:$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Export.ksh -I ORADBS -T full -H 2 -Exec

#ExpdpFull: export full of database (expdp)
ExpdpFull:$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Expdp.ksh -I ORADBS -T full -H 2 -Exec

C’est un fichier de paramétrage qui est utilisé par le script sqwora_RunJob.ksh pour exécuter des actions.

Fichier pour une cron par défaut $HOME/CrontabRef_ORADBS : 

###########################
## mm(0-59) hh(0-23) dd(1-31) MM(0-12) DAY(0-sunday, 1-monday, ...) command
## ORADBS
#Purge alert
00 08 * * 0   bash -c '. $HOME/.profile ORADBS;$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_RunJob.ksh -I ORADBS -A PurgeAlert > $HOME/tmp/PurgeAlert_ORADBS.log 2>&1'
#Datapump
00 22 * * 0-5 bash -c '. $HOME/.profile ORADBS;$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_RunJob.ksh -I ORADBS -A ExpdpFull > $HOME/tmp/ExpdpFull_ORADBS.log 2>&1'
#Backups
00 23 * * 6   bash -c '. $HOME/.profile ORADBS;$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_RunJob.ksh -I ORADBS -A RmanFull > $HOME/tmp/RmanFull_ORADBS.log 2>&1'
00 23 * * 0-5 bash -c '. $HOME/.profile ORADBS;$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_RunJob.ksh -I ORADBS -A RmanInc > $HOME/tmp/RmanInc_ORADBS.log 2>&1'

Mise en exploitation

Mise en place de la cron :

mv $HOME/CrontabRef_ORADBS $HOME/CrontabRef vi $HOME/CrontabRef crontab $HOME/CrontabRef crontab -l


Mise à jour du fichier CrontabRef  :

crontab -l > $HOME/CrontabRef cat $HOME/CrontabRef


Commandes utiles

alias intéressants : 

e DBALIAS => source l'env pour l'instance
bin, etc, too ... => pour aller dans arbo SQWareProduction standard
cbin, cetc, ctoo ... => pour aller dans arbo SQWareProduction custom
log => logs SQWareProduction
rma => on va dans le chemin des backups RMAN
dmpdp => on va dans le chemin de datapump

Quelques options des scripts : 

-h => aide en ligne
-s => exemples en ligne
-Exec => lorsque elle est présente, si non settée ne sort que les commandes sans les exécuter

Exemples : 

oracle@my_oracle_host:$HOME/admin/ORADBS/logs/RmanBackup (ORADBS) $ bin
total 164
drwxr-x---  2 oracle dba  4096 Aug 16 15:50 .
drwxr-x--- 15 oracle dba   187 Aug 16 15:50 ..
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba 15773 Aug 16 15:50 sqwArchmon
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba 15773 Aug 16 15:50 sqwArchmon.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  2673 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_ActivateMonitoring.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  4506 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_CopyDmpdp.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  3551 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_DbmsStats.ksh
lrwxrwxrwx  1 oracle dba    36 Jan  2  2022 sqwora_ExecSQL.ksh -> ../../generic/bin/sqwgen_ExecSQL.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  7284 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_Expdp.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  6861 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_Export.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  2652 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_GatherDistantFsSize.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  3609 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_GatherIndicators.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  2545 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_GatherStructure.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  3022 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_GenerateAwr.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  3812 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_GenerateStatspack.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  6120 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_Impdp.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  3199 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_MonitorWithAwr.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  2877 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_MonitorWithAwrLastStat.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  4117 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_MonitorWithStatspack.ksh
lrwxrwxrwx  1 oracle dba    38 Jan  2  2022 sqwora_NetBackup.ksh -> ../../generic/bin/sqwgen_NetBackup.ksh
lrwxrwxrwx  1 oracle dba    40 Jan  2  2022 sqwora_ParallelRun.ksh -> ../../generic/bin/sqwgen_ParallelRun.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  5041 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_PartialRefresh.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  2707 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_PhysicalColdBackup.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  2507 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_PurgeAlert.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  3666 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_RmanBackup.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  4790 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_RmanClone.ksh
lrwxrwxrwx  1 oracle dba    40 Jan  2  2022 sqwora_RsyncBackup.ksh -> ../../generic/bin/sqwgen_RsyncBackup.ksh
lrwxrwxrwx  1 oracle dba    35 Jan  2  2022 sqwora_RunJob.ksh -> ../../generic/bin/sqwgen_RunJob.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  6531 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_SchemaRefreshExpdp.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  4371 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_SchemaRefresh.ksh
-rwxr-x---  1 oracle dba  7072 Aug 16 15:50 sqwora_SqwArchmon.ksh

oracle@my_oracle_host:$HOME/SQWareProduction/oracle/bin (ORADBS) $ 
./sqwora_RmanBackup.ksh -h

Sourcing sqwora_Global.lib v2023.06 SQWareProduction for Oracle (dbSQWare) ...

Usage: sqwora_RmanBackup.ksh [-h] -I <instance> -T <Type> [+ options]

DESCRIPTION
   sqwora_RmanBackup.ksh execute RMAN backup
SUPPORT
   Oracle supported versions: 9iR2 <= v <= 21c

PARAMETERS
     -I  instance       : Target instance to backup.
     -T  Type           : Backup type (i0, i1, log).
OPTIONS
     -h                 : Display the full usage.
     -s                 : Display samples of usage.
     -O  Type           : cold,hot (default hot).
     -DG                : For dataguard instances not open.
     -SRO               : Option 'skip readonly' (default backup all TBS).
     -OPT option        : Option to add to the RMAN command.
     -FRT return_code   : Force return code value on error.
     -AddMail email     : Email address to add at 'xxx'.
     -SendReport        : Send execution log report.
     -NoCumulative      : Disable cumulative incremental (default disable).
     -NoDelInput        : Disable 'delete input' when backup archivelog.
     -Cumulative        : Make cumulative incremental (default disable).
     -SkIna             : Add 'skip inaccessible' for archive backup.
     -Split             : Split backup directories by channel.
     -Force             : Bypass version check.
     -NoArc             : Disable backup of archivelog when type i[0-1] (to make 'section size xxG' option usefull for example).
     -NoZdlra           : Disable backup to ZDLRA (default Disable).
     -Zdlra             : Enable backup to ZDLRA (default Disable).
     -Freeze            : Freeze cluster resource when cold backup.
     -Blackout          : Blackout supervision when cold backup.
     -NoMail            : Deactivate sendmail on error to xxx (by default, send on error).
     -Locale   locale   : Force Locale for help display (fr,en).
     -Exec              : Run backup (default, display generated commands)

Exemple datapump (full ou schéma)

On considère que l’exploitation est aux normes voulues. Les options du script : 

$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Expdp.ksh –h

Exemple datapump full (gestion auto du nombre de version, modifiable par l'option –H) : 

$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Expdp.ksh -I ORADBS -T full -Exec

Exemple datapump schéma (gestion auto du nombre de version, modifiable par l'option –H) : 

$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Expdp.ksh -I ORADBS -T schema -FU MYSCHEMA -Exec

Les dumps sont dans /orabackup/$ORACLE_SID/expdp (par "type", alias pour y aller "dmpdp") : 

oracle@my_oracle_host:/orabackup/ORADBS/expdp (ORADBS) $ dmpdp
total 597284
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall      4096 Jan 27 16:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall      4096 Jan 27 14:37 ..
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 255614976 Jan 27 16:08 ExpdpFull_ORADBS_20230127_160335_01_2.dump
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall  28327936 Jan 27 16:08 ExpdpFull_ORADBS_20230127_160335_02_2.dump
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall    218392 Jan 27 16:08 ExpdpFull_ORADBS_20230127_160335.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 159236096 Jan 27 16:10 ExpdpMYSCHEMA_ORADBS_20230127_160908_01_2.dump
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   4030464 Jan 27 16:10 ExpdpMYSCHEMA_ORADBS_20230127_160908_02_2.dump
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall    122819 Jan 27 16:10 ExpdpMYSCHEMA_ORADBS_20230127_160908.log

Copie de schéma par datapump

On considère que l’exploitation est aux normes voulues.
La copie se fait en lançant la commande depuis la DEV/TST (la cible).
Le script se connecte en ssh vers la prod (la source), fait le datapump, copie sur fichier sur la DEV/TST (la cible), détruit tous les objets du schéma et le recharge par impdp.

Les options du script : 

$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_SchemaRefreshExpdp.ksh -h

Exemple:
Serveur source : my_oracle_hostprod / instance : MYORAPRD / schéma : MYSCHEMA
Vers
Serveur cible  : my_oracle_host / instance : MYORADEV / schéma : MYSCHEMA

La commande de copie sera (sur my_oracle_host) : 

$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_SchemaRefreshExpdp.ksh -I MYORADEV -IS MYORAPRD -US my_oracle_hostprod -O MYSCHEMA -Exec

Il faut donc que la machine cible puisse faire du ssh vers la source : 

# Recup de la cle de la cible
oracle@my_oracle_host:/home/oracle/.ssh (MYORADEV) $ cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa ...+kgvQ== oracle@my_oracle_host

# Copie dans authorized_keys de la source
oracle@my_oracle_hostprod:/home/oracle/.ssh (MYORAPRD) $ vi /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys

Il faut que le répertoire pour stocker le dmpdp existe : 

#sur my_oracle_hostprod
mkdir /orabackup/MYORAPRD/expdp

#sur my_oracle_host
mkdir /orabackup/MYORADEV/expdp

Rajout du paramétrage du "job" (non obigatoire) : 

#oracle@my_oracle_host
vi /home/oracle/admin/MYORADEV/sqwConfig/sqwora_Jobs.cfg

#CopieMYSCHEMA: copie le schéma MYSCHEMA de la prod à la DEV
CopieMYSCHEMA:$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_SchemaRefreshExpdp.ksh -I MYORADEV -IS MYORAPRD -US my_oracle_hostprod -O MYSCHEMA -Exec

Lancement par "job" (il faut que sqwora_Jobs.cfg soit paramétré) : 

$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_RunJob.ksh -I MYORADEV -A CopieMYSCHEMA

Lancement direct en ligne: 

$gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_SchemaRefreshExpdp.ksh -I MYORADEV -IS MYORAPRD -US my_oracle_hostprod -O MYSCHEMA -Exec

Les dumps sont dans /orabackup/$ORACLE_SID/expdp : 

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   4042752 Jan 27 15:06 SchemaRefreshExpdp_MYSCHEMA_MYORAPRD_20230127_150004_01_2.dump
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 159256576 Jan 27 15:06 SchemaRefreshExpdp_MYSCHEMA_MYORAPRD_20230127_150004_02_2.dump
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall    122138 Jan 27 15:06 SchemaRefreshExpdp_MYSCHEMA_MYORAPRD_20230127_150004.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall       241 Jan 27 15:00 SchemaRefreshExpdp_MYSCHEMA_MYORAPRD_expdp.par
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall       241 Jan 27 15:00 SchemaRefreshExpdp_MYSCHEMA_MYORAPRD_impdp.par

Enjoy !

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