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Revision as of 20:11, 29 November 2020
Contents
Presentation
Script $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh :
Import one or more schemas by impdp
Actions:
- Drop all objetcs of refreshed schema
- Makes import
The script can also:
- Retrieve dump file by rsync
- send email report of impdp
- run shell script before load
- run shell script after load
- keep a table list (save/restore)
Online help
The online help is available for most scripts with the -h option.
Ex: $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -h
Content of this assistance :
Sourcing sqwora_Global.lib v2024.07 SQWareProduction for Oracle (dbSQWare) ...
Usage: sqwora_Impdp.ksh [-h] -I <instance> -FileIdent <fileident> -O <owner> [+ options]
DESCRIPTION
sqwora_Impdp.ksh impdp
SUPPORT
Oracle supported versions: 10gR2 <= v <= 21c
PARAMETERS
-I instance : Target instance to table reloads.
-FU owner(s) : Owner(s) of schema(s) to reload (not mandatory when -PartialExp).
-FileIdent txt : File identifier of dump to load (ex: ExpdpFull_MYORA or ExpdpMYSCH_ or ...).
OPTIONS
-h : Display the full usage.
-s : Display samples of usage.
-F filename : File with list of tables to keep (save/restore).
-TU owner(s) : To user, target schema(s) to reload.
-RD directory : Directory to find/copy dump file on local host (by default /$(echo ${HOME}|cut -d/ -f2)/backup/${ORACLE_SID}/expdp).
-Pdb pdb_name : pdb_name for multitenant.
-NoDrop : Don't drop objects and use 'table_exists_action=replace' option when impdp.
-GetInf u@h:path : user@host:path to retrieve dump from distant source.
-OptImp option : Option to add to the impdp command.
-FRT code : Force return code value on error.
-PartialExp : Disable to use 'schemas=xxx' (take 'all shemas in dumpfile').
-NoConsistent : Remove 'flashback_time=systimestamp' option.
-LockKill : Lock users accounts and kill sessions (target schema(s) to reload).
-Before scriptname : Script to execute before reload and before drop of objects.
-After scriptname : Script to execute after reload.
-AddMail email : Email address to add at 'pmexpdba@gmail.com'.
-SendReport : Send execution log report.
-NoMail : Deactivate sendmail on error to pmexpdba@gmail.com (by default, send on error).
-Locale locale : Force Locale for help display (fr,en).
-Exec : Execute the reload (by default, display generated commands).
Error management
Errors passing arguments
This type of message is generated:
Lack 'FileIdent' parameter, Usage: sqwora_Impdp.ksh [-h] -I <instance> -FileIdent <fileident> -O <owner> [+ options] For full help : sqwora_Impdp.ksh -h
If you are connecting through a terminal, no mail will be sent and you will have more this kind of message:
Begining : 2020-11-29 20:10:13 End : 2020-11-29 20:10:14 Duration : 00:00:01
If you are not connected to a terminal, the error message appears and is sent by mail to the address contained in the variable $gvsqw_GlobalMail (See help customize this variable). The subject line will always start by "$gvsqw_MailMsg_oracle : " (See help customize this variable).
Execution errors
Whether you are or not connected to a terminal, the error message appears and an email containing a summary of treatment errors is sent to the address contained in the variable $gvsqw_Mail_oracle (See help customize this variable). The subject line will always start by "$gvsqw_MailMsg_oracle : " (See help customize this variable).
Usage examples
Sourcing sqwora_Global.lib v2024.07 SQWareProduction for Oracle (dbSQWare) ... #Standard help for script sqwora_Impdp.ksh: $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -h #Display online help for this script $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -Locale en -h #Display online help for this script with forcing of the 'en' locale (by default locale managed by $gvsqw_Locale) $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -s #Display usage examples for this script $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> #Generate commands but don't execute them ! $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -Exec #Import one or more schemas <OwnerList> by impdp $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -RD <DirImport> -Exec #Import one or more schemas <OwnerList>, find dump file identified by <fileident> in directory <DirImport> on localhost $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -GetInf <user@host:path> -Exec #Import one or more schemas <OwnerList>, find dump file identified by <fileident> by rsync before load <user@host:path> $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU OLDSCH -TU NEWSCH -Exec #Import schema OLDSCH, find dump file identified by <fileident>, to target schema NEWSCH $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -LockKill #Lock users accounts and kill sessions (target schema(s) to reload) $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -NoDrop #Don't drop objects and use 'table_exists_action=replace' option when impdp $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -PartialExp #Disable to use 'schemas=xxx' $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -Pdb <pdb_name> -Exec #Specify pugable database name <pdb_name> for multitenant environnements $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -Before <script> -Exec #Script to execute <script> before reload and before drop objects, then import one or more schemas $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent ExpdpFull_MYORA -FU MYSCH -GetInf <user@host:path> -After $Home/scripts/XXX.ksh -Exec #Reload schema MYSCH <OwnerList> on instance $ORACLE_SID, load the file identified by ExpdpFull_MYORA <fileident> from <user@host:path> then execute the script $Home/scripts/XXX.ksh $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> OptImp '<options>' -Exec #Add the option(s) <options> to the impdp job $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> OptExp '<options>' -Exec #Add the option(s) <options> to the expdp job $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -NoConsistent -Exec #Remove 'flashback_time=systimestamp' option (set by default) $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -AddMail 'mymail1@mydomaine.com,mymail2@mydomaine.com' #Add the mail list to the default address managed by the variable gvsqw_GlobalMail $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -SendReport #Send the log by email at the end of the treatment even if there is no error $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -NoMail #Disables sending an email on error to $gvsqw_GlobalMail (by default, send on error) $gvsqw_OraBin/sqwora_Impdp.ksh -I $ORACLE_SID -FileIdent <fileident> -FU <OwnerList> -FRT <NumericValue> -Exec #Force return code to '<NumericValue>' on error (if no error, "exit 0!") #You can also force return code of this script on all your #environnement if you set the variable: $gvsqw_ForcedReturnCodeScript_sqwora_Impdp=<NumericValue> #in configuration file $gvsqw_OraBin/../etc_cust/sqwora_GlobalVar.cfg
